What is eye pressure and what does high eye pressure mean?

What is Eye Pressure?

Eye pressure is the pressure of the fluid (aqueous humor) inside the eye. This pressure is important to maintain the shape of the eye and ensure proper visual function. Eye pressure is caused by an imbalance that regulates the flow of fluid in the anterior chamber of the eye. The fluid inside the eye is continuously produced and drains out of the eye through drainage channels. If this balance is disturbed, eye pressure may rise.

What is High Eye Pressure?

High eye pressure (ocular hypertension) is a condition in which the pressure inside the eye is higher than normal levels. Normal eye pressure varies between 10-21 mmHg. Eye pressure above this value is considered high. High eye pressure can lead to serious eye problems, especially glaucoma.

Causes of High Eye Pressure

High eye pressure can have various causes:

Increased production of fluid in the eye: Excessive production of fluid in the eye can increase pressure.

Blockage of the drainage channels: When the flow of fluid in the anterior chamber of the eye through the drainage channels is blocked, the pressure rises.

Genetic predisposition: Individuals with a family history of high eye pressure may be at greater risk.

Age: Eye pressure tends to increase with age.

Other medical conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, and some systemic diseases can also increase eye pressure.

Symptoms of High Eye Pressure

High eye pressure can usually progress without causing any symptoms, which is why it is called the "silent thief." But in some cases, the following symptoms may appear:

Narrowing of the field of vision

Eye pain

headache

Blurred vision

Redness in the eye

Treatment of High Eye Pressure

Treatment of high eye pressure is mainly done to reduce the risk of glaucoma. Treatment options include:

Eye drops: Different types of eye drops are used to reduce eye pressure.

Medications: Oral medications can help lower eye pressure.

Laser treatment: Laser procedures can be used to open drainage channels and improve fluid flow.

Surgery: When glaucoma is advanced and other treatments are insufficient, surgery may be required.

Ways to Avoid High Eye Pressure

The following tips may be helpful to reduce high eye pressure and maintain eye health:

Regular eye exams: Regular eye exams are important for early detection and treatment of eye pressure.

Healthy lifestyle: A healthy diet, regular physical activity and not smoking have a positive effect on eye health.

Managing risk factors: Managing risk factors such as diabetes and high blood pressure can help lower eye pressure.

The result

High eye pressure is a dangerous condition that can lead to serious eye diseases. With early diagnosis and treatment, this condition can be managed. It is important to have regular eye examinations and take necessary measures to protect eye health. If you think your eye pressure is high, it is advisable to see your eye doctor.